Technical Physics Letters
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The influence of lightning discharge on the stability of a coherent communication system: rapid polarization rotation and a jump in the differential group delay
Senko M. A. 1,2, Bazarov T. O. 1, Konyshev V. A. 3, Lukinyh T. O. 3, Naniy O. E.1,2, Petrenko I. I. 3, Treschikov V. N. 1, Ubaydullaev R. R. 3
1T8, Moscow, Russia
2Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
3 T8 Scientific and Technical Center, Moscow, Russia
Email: senko.ma16@physics.msu.ru

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It has been established that disruption of the operational stability of a coherent communication system using an optical ground wire (OPGW) during a lightning strike is caused, in addition to rapid polarization rotation, by a sharp change in the differential group delay (DGD) of polarization modes. It has been established for the first time that a significant DGD change in a long fiber-optic communication line (FOCL) caused by lightning strike can occur even under conditions where the DGD variation in the section struck by lightning is negligible. Keywords: polarization rotation, differential group delay, optical ground wire cable, fiber-optic communication line, digital signal processing.
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