Thermophysical properties of aqueous nanofluids modified with carbon nanostructures
Vozniakovskii A. A.
1, Voznyakovskii A.P.
2, Kalashnikova E. I.
1, Kidalov S. V.
1, Eidelman E. D.
11Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
2S.V. Lebedev research Institute for Synthetic Rubber, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Email: alexey_inform@mail.ru, voznap@mail.ru, kalashnikatja@bk.ru, Kidalov@mail.ioffe.ru, eidelman@mail.ioffe.ru
The results of the study of thermal conductivity and viscosity of water-based nanofluids modified with commercial detonation nanodiamond (DND) purified under self-propagating high-temperature synthesis conditions are presented, which made it possible to obtain a dispersion of up to 90 nm. Also, using this purification technique, it became possible to obtain stable nanofluids based on DND with a content of up to 1 vol.%, as well as to get an increase in thermal conductivity of up to 26% at 55oC, but the addition of DND led to an increase in the viscosity of the final nanofluid to 62%. The experimental data were compared with theoretical calculations using models to establish the most important parameters for obtaining high thermal conductivity. Another carbon nanomaterial, few-layer graphene, which has a thermal conductivity similar to DND, was also compared. Keywords: nanofluid, nanodiamond, self-propagating high-temperature synthesis, viscosity, thermal conductivity.
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