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Investigation of the magnetic-impedance properties of CuO nanoparticles obtained in a low-pressure arc discharge plasma
Russian version
Ushackov A. V. 1, Fedorov L.Yu. 1
1Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Email: ushackov@mail.ru, 1401-87@mail.ru
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CuO nanoparticles obtained in a low-pressure arc discharge plasma followed by annealing in an oxygen atmosphere at 500oC were studied by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The formation of irregularly shaped nanoparticles in the size range of 5-30 nm was found. The Rietveld refinement confirmed the formation of a monoclinic CuO phase with an average crystallite size of ~21 nm. The temperature dependences of the magnetization and permittivity of CuO nanoparticles have been studied. They show antiferromagnetic behavior with a Neel temperature of 230 K and frequency-dependent dispersion behavior in the temperature range of 100-200 K at an external magnetic field induction of 0-1.3 T. The dielectric relaxation mechanism is analyzed and found to follow the Arrhenius behavior. It is shown that hopping conductivity with a variable hop length more accurately describes charge transport in CuO nanoparticles. A magnetodielectric response of about 2.5 was observed at a frequency of 12 kHz at a temperature of 150 K in a magnetic field of 1.3 T. Keywords: vacuum arc, oxides, nanoparticles, magnetodielectric effect.
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