Turbulence mixing computational and experimental modeling of coolant flows with different temperatures
Matsin N. V. 1, Ryazapov R. R. 2, Sobornov A. E. 1, Kotin A. V. 1
1Alekseev State Technical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
2Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Email: lebron.09@mail.ru, ryazapov.renat@gmail.com, wisestjedi@mail.ru, an.kotin@yandex.ru

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The experimental model reproduces configuration flow part to the high-temperature one with a coefficient of geometric similarity K = 4/3. The "dye injection" method was used to visualize the flow in the mixing region. The LES approach for the spatial and temporal resolution of turbulent structures was used. Unresolved scales description in Ansys Fluent was carried out by the WALE subgrid-scale model, in FlowVision software the Smagorinsky model was applied. It was shown that the WALE model mathematical formulation combined with block-structured mesh ensures better adaptation to variations in task input parameters. Temperature fluctuations power spectral density distributions in the inertial interval follow the -5/3" law characteristic of a passive scalar in locally isotropic turbulence. Turbulent kinetic energy distributions evaluation has uncovered vortex structures mechanism during mixing process. Analysis showed that FlowVision software is less accurate in simulating crucial features of the mixing process. The obtained data will be used for further mixing process calculating at the pressurized water reactor (PWR) operating parameters. Keywords: temperature fluctuations, scale-resolving simulation, turbulent kinetic energy, Y-junction, spectral analysis
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