Technical Physics
To authors
Application of gas-discharge plasma at reduced pressure as a radiating body of an asymmetrical dipole antenna
Usachonak M. S.
1, Simonchik L.V.
1, Bogachev N. N.
2, Andreev S. E.
2
1B.I.Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
2Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
2Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Email: m.usachonak@dragon.bas-net.by, l.simonchik@dragon.bas-net.by, bgniknik@yandex.ru, sergey.funkmonk@yandex.ru
A plasma asymmetrical dipole antenna was investigated in the frequency range 1-3 GHz, the radiating body of which was a glow discharge positive column in neon at reduced pressure. It was shown that the antenna has a circular azimuthal radiation pattern with one main lobe directed at an angle of 60o to the horizon, with a width of about 30o in elevation. The influence of the electron density in the plasma column on the S parameters and gain of the plasma antenna was experimentally investigated. It was shown that at an electron density of more than 1014 cm-3 the maximum gain is more than -6 dBi. The importance of simultaneous measurements of S11 and S21 parameters of a plasma antenna is noted. The possibility of using atmospheric pressure discharges as a plasma dipole antenna is considered. The obtained results are important for the development of high-speed adaptive radioelectronic systems. Keywords: gas discharge, asymmetrical dipole, antenna, radiation pattern, gain, electron density.
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