Plasma electron temperature measurement by foil soft-X-Ray spectrometer installed on TUMAN-3M and Globus-M2 tokamaks
Voronin A.V.
1, Goryainov V. Yu.
1,2, Zabrodsky V. V.
1, Sherstnev E. V.
1, Kornev V. A.
1, Aruev P. N.
1, Kurskiev G. S.
1, Zhubr N. A.
1, Tukachinsky A. S.
11Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
2Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Email: vgoryainov@mail.ioffe.ru
Technical solution were presented for a foil spectrometer installed on the Globus-M2 and TUMAN-3M tokamaks for measuring the electron plasma temperature. Measurements have been carried out of the time dependence of the plasma temperature in the central region of tokamaks. Using of integrated photodetectors and unique beryllium foils with a thickness of 14-80 μm made it possible to increase the sensitivity of the spectrometer. An important quality of the foils used were the increased values of strength, plasticity, homogeneity, and the absence of surface and internal defects. The combined use of the spectrometer with Thomson scattering diagnostics made it possible to carry out regular temperature measurements in the Globus-M2 tokamak with a high spatial and temporal resolution. The influence of impurities is estimated on the measurement of the electron temperature of the plasma. Keywords: foil spectrometry, tokamak, plasma, continuum, bremsstrahlung, electron temperature, soft-X-Ray, Si-photodiode.
- L. Xu, L. Hu, K. Chen, E. Li, F. Wang, M. Xu, Y. Duan, T. Shi, J. Zhang, R. Zhou, Y. Chen. Phys. Plasmas, 19, 122504 (2012)
- S. Mirnov. Physical Processes in Tokamak Plasma (Atomizdat, Moscow,1983), p. 116
- H. Lu, J. Luo, F. Zhong, X. Zha, L. Hu. Eur. Phys. J. D, 66, 213 (2012)
- A. Tukachinsky, L. Askinazi, I. Balachenkov, A. Belokurov, D. Gin, N. Zhubr, V. Kornev, S. Lebedev, E. Khil'kevich, I. Chugunov, A. Shevelev. Tech. Phys. Lett., 42 (12), 1167 (2016)
- K. Chen, L. Xu, L. Hu, Y. Duan, X. Li, Y. Yuan, S. Mao, X. Sheng, J. Zhao. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 87, 063504 (2016)
- Y. Li, G. Xu, K. Tritz, X. Lin, H. Liu, Y. Chen, S. Li, F. Yang, Z. Wu, L. Wang, H. Lan, X. Li, W. Zhang, G. Hu. Fusion Eng. Des., 137, 414 (2018)
- L. Askinazi, V. Kornev, S. Krikunov, L. Krupnik, S. Lebedev, A. Smirnov, M. Tendler, A. Tukachinsky, M. Vildjunas, N. Zhubr. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 123, 012010 (2008)
- M. Cecconello, O. Jones, L. Garzotti, K. McClements, M. Carr, S. Henderson, S. Sharapov, I. Klimek and the MAST Team. Nucl. Fusion. 55, 032002 (2015)
- T. Onchi, R. Ikezoe, K. Oki, A. Sanpei, H. Himura, S. Masamune. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 81, 073502 (2010)
- L. Askinazi, M. Vild'zhunas, V. Golant, V. Kornev, S. Krikunov, S. Lebedev, G. Razdobarin, V. Rozhdestvensky, E. Shevkin, A. Tukachinsky, S. Tsaun, N. Zhubr. 29th EPS Conference on Plasma Phys. and Contr. Fusion, Montreux, 17-21 June 2002 ECA, vol. 26B, P-2.070 (2002)
- M. Kantor, A. Altukhov, V. Belik, L. Esipov, D. Kouprienko L. Shmaenok, V. Yermolayev. 30th EPS Conference on Contr. Fusion and Plasma Phys., St. Petersburg, 7-11 July 2003 ECA, vol. 27, A P-2.60 (2003)
- S. von Goeler, W. Stodiek, H. Eubank, H. Fishman, S. Grebenshchikov, E. Hinnov. Nucl. Fus., 15 (2), 301 (1975)
- Huddlestone R and Leonard S. Plasma Diagnostic Techniques (Academic Press, NY.-London, 1965), p. 304
- V. Andreev, I. Bragin. Plasma Diagnostics with Conductivity Probes (St.-Petersburg: SUAI 2000), p. 4
- K. Nishimura, A. Sanpei, H. Tanaka, G. Ishii, R. Kodera, R. Ueba, H. Himura, S. Masamune, S. Ohdachi, N. Mizuguchi. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 85, 033502 (2014).
- L. Delgado-Aparicio, J. Wallace, H. Yamazaki, P. VanMeter, L. Reusch, M. Nornberg, A. Almagari, J. Maddox, B. Luethi, M. Rissi, T. Donath, D. Den Hartog, J. Sarff, P. Weix, J. Goetz, N. Pablant, K. Hill, B. Stratton, P. Efthimion, Y. Takase, A. Ejiri. M. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 89 (10), 10G116 (2018). DOI: 10.1063/1.5038798
- B. Alper, S. Dillon, A. Edwards, R. Gill, R. Robins, D. Wilson. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 68 (1), 778 (1997)
- E. Hollmann, L. Chousal, R. Fisher, R. Hernandez, G. Jackson, M. Lanctot, S. Pidcoe, J. Shankara, D. Taussig. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 82 (11), 113507 (2011)
- V. Igochine, A. Gude, M. Maraschek, ASDEX Upgrade team. IPP report, 1/338 Mai, 2010
- E. Silver, M. Bitter, K. Brau, D. Eames, A. Greenberger, K. Hill, D. Meade, W. Roney, N. Sauthoff, S. Von Goeler. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 53, 1198 (1982)
- L. Delgado-Aparicio, D. Stutman, K. Tritz, M. Finkenthal, R. Bell, D. Gates, R. Kaita, B. LeBlanc, R. Maingi, H. Yuh, F. Levinton, W. Heidbrink. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion., 49 1245 (2007)
- B. LeBlanc, R. Bell, S. Kaye, D. Stutman, M. Bell, M. Bitter, C. Bourdelle, D. Gates, R. Maingi, S. Medley, J. Menard, D. Mueller, S. Paul, A. Roquemore, A. Rosenberg, S. Sabbagh, V. Soukhanovskii, E. Synakowski, J. Wilson and the NSTX Research Team. Nucl. Fusion, 44, 513 (2004).
- B. Stratton, M. Biter, K. Hill, D. Hillis, J. Hogan, Passive Spectroscopic Diagnostics for Magnetically-Confined Fusion Plasmas. (United States: N. p., 2007). DOI: 10.2172/962715
- M. McGarry, P. Franz, D. Den Hartog, J. Goetz. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion., 56, 125018 (2014)
- I. Furno. Fast Transient Transport Phenomena Measured by soft X-ray Emission in TCV Tokamak Plasmas. LRP 703/01, August 2001
- M. Anton, H. Weisen, M. Dutch, W von der Linden, F. Buhlmann, R. Chavan, B. Marletaz, P. Marmillod, P. Paris. Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion., 38, 1849 (1996)
- M. Im sek, J. Mlynav r, V. Loffelmann, V. Weinzettl, T. Odstrv cil, M. Odstrv cil, M. Tomev s. Nukleonika, 61 (4), 403-8 (2016)
- M. Imr sek, V. Weinzettl, J. Mlynav r, T. Odstrv cil, M. Odstrv cil, O. Ficker, J. Pinzon, C. Ehrlacher, R. Panek, M. Hron. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 85, 11E433 (2014)
- Podgorny M., Plasma Diagnostic Lectures (Atomizdat, M., 1968), p. 88
- Zh. Qiuping, Ch. Cheng, M. Yuedong. Plasma Sci. Technol., 11 (5), 560 (2009)
- V. Timokhin, A. Rykachevskii, I. Miroshnikov, V. Sergeev, M. Kochergin, A. Koval', E.E. Mukhin, S. Tolstyakov, A. Voronin. Tech. Phys. Lett., 42 (8), 775 (2016)
- V. Minaev, V. Gusev, N. Sakharov, V. Varfolomeev, N. Bakharev, V. Belyakov, E. Bondarchuk, P. Brunkov, F. Chernyshev, V. Davydenko, V. Dyachenko, A. Kavin, S. Khitrov, N. Khromov, E. Kiselev, A. Konovalov, V. Kornev, G. Kurskiev, A. Labusov, A. Melnik, A. Mineev, M. Mironov, I. Miroshnikov, M. Patrov, Yu. Petrov, V. Rozhansky, A. Saveliev, I. Senichenkov, P. Shchegolev, O. Shcherbinin, I. Shikhovtsev, A. Sladkomedova, V. Solokha, V. Tanchuk, A. Telnova, V. Tokarev, S. Tolstyakov, E. Zhilin. Nucl. Fusion., 57, 066047 (2017)
- G. Kurskiev, S. Tolstyakov, A. Berezutskiy, V. Gusev, M. Kochergin, V. Minaev, E. Mukhin, M. Patrov, Yu. Petrov, N. Sakharov, V. Semenov, P. Chernakov. Thermonucl. Fusion., 2, 81 (2012)
- S. Lebedev, M. Andrejko, L. Askinazi, V. Golant, V. Kornev, L. Levin, V. Rozhansky, M. Tendler, A. Tukachinsky. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion., 36, B289 (1994)
- F. Scholze, R. Klein, R. Muller. Metrologia, 43, 6 (2006)
- S. Luk'yanov. Hot Plasma and Controlled Nuclear Fusion (Nauka, M., 1975), p. 154
- W. Karzas, R. Latter. Astrophysical J. Suppl. Ser., 6, 167 (1960)
- Electronic source. Available at: http://technoexan.ru/en/products/sildet.php
- P. Aruev, Yu. Kolokolnikov, N. Kovalenko, A. Legkodymov, V. Lyakh, A. Nikolenko, V. Pindyurin, V. Sukhanov, V. Zabrodsky. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A, 603, 58 (2009)
- P. Aruev, S. Bobashev, A. Krassilchtchikov, A. Nikolaev, D. Petrov, E. Sherstnev. Instrumen. Experimental Techniq., 64, 93 (2021). DOI: 10.1134/S0020441220060147
- V. Mishin, I. Shishov, A. Minchena. Mater. Phys. Mechan., 38 (1), 40 (2018)
- V. Mishin, I. Shishov, O. Stolyarov, I. Kasatkin, P. Glukhov. Mater., 11, 100726 (2020)
- Electronic source. Available at: www./physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/ASD/lines_form.html
Подсчитывается количество просмотров абстрактов ("html" на диаграммах) и полных версий статей ("pdf"). Просмотры с одинаковых IP-адресов засчитываются, если происходят с интервалом не менее 2-х часов.
Дата начала обработки статистических данных - 27 января 2016 г.