Optical Properties and Electromagnetic Wave Field Localization in a System of 2D Photonic Crystal Rectangular Resonant Cavities with Electromagnetic Coupling
Elanskaia K. G.1, Sidorov A .I. 1,2
1St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University “LETI", St. Petersburg, Russia
2ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Email: kgelanskaia@etu.ru, sidorov@oi.ifmo.ru

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The spectral properties and electromagnetic field distribution in a single photonic crystal resonator, as well as in systems of two and three coupled 2D photonic crystal rectangular resonant cavities, were studied using computer simulation methods. It is shown that under resonance conditions, significant localization of the electromagnetic wave field occurs in the resonant cavities. The quality factor of a system with three coupled photonic crystal resonant cavities can reach up to 3000. Electromagnetic interaction between the coupled resonant cavities leads to Fano resonances observed in resonant spectral bands. Keywords: photonic crystal, resonant cavity, electromagnetic field, Fano resonance.
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