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Magneto-optical effects in nanostructures BixY3-xFe5O12/r-Al2O3
Telegin A.V. 1, Sukhorukov Yu. P. 1, Lobov I. D. 1, Naumov S. V. 1, Korkh Yu. V. 1, Dubinin S.S.1, Merencova K.A. 1, Artemiev M.S.1, Nosov A.P. 1
1M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Email: telegin@imp.uran.ru, suhorukov@imp.uran.ru, korkh@imp.uran.ru

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Ultrathin films of yttrium-iron garnets with bismuth (BixY3-xFe5O12) on sapphire substrates (r-Al2O3) have been synthesized by magnetron sputtering. The spectral dependences of the Faraday effect and the polar Kerr effect in BixY3-xFe5O12/r-Al2O3 thin-film nanostructures are considered. The dispersion of the Verdet constant and the polar Kerr effect for a substrate made of monocrystalline diamagnetic r-Al2O3 has been measured. The spectral and field dependences of the Faraday and Kerr rotations of BixY3-xFe5O12 films have been determined. It is shown that the diamagnetic transparent substrate r-Al2O3 makes a weak contribution to the magneto-optical characteristics of thin-film nanostructures. The presence of magnetic inhomogeneities as a result of island growth of BixY2Fe5O12 films on r-Al2O3 is accompanied by a significant decrease in the magnitude of the Faraday and Kerr effects. At the same time, the magnitude of the effects in the BixY3-xFe5O12 films grown on r-Al2O3 still is the same order to that of BiY2Fe5O12 films on garnet substrates, which opens up prospects for wider use of BixY3-xFe5O12/r-Al2O3 structures either for research purposes or for practice. Keywords: Faraday effect, Kerr effect, Verdet constant, ferrite garnet, sapphire, magnetic inhomogeneities, thin films.
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