Bochkarev M. E.1,2, Solodovchenko N. S.1,2, Samusev K.B.1,2, Limonov M.F.1,2
1Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
2ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Email: M.Limonov@mail.ioffe.ru
In this study, three types of dielectric resonators were created and investigated: a flat ring resonator and Mobius resonators with one and two twists. The resonators have the same rectangular cross-section and midline length, as well as the same permittivity. The centimeter-sized resonators were created on a 3D printer, and the extinction spectra were experimentally studied in the microwave range in an anechoic chamber. The main result of the study is the experimental demonstration of a half-period shift of longitudinal photon modes in the scattering spectrum of a Mobius resonator with one twist relative to the spectra of a flat ring, which is associated with the appearance of the Berry phase π, and the absence of a shift in the spectra of a Mobius resonator with two twists due to an additional phase incursion of 2π, corresponding to the resonance condition for the longitudinal modes of a flat ring. Keywords: Mobius resonator, ring resonator, Berry phase, longitudinal photonic modes.
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