Перспективные технологии для прикладных резонансных ускорителей заряженных частиц и примеры их использования (Обзор)
Поступила в редакцию: 13 июня 2020 г.
В окончательной редакции: 1 сентября 2020 г.
Принята к печати: 7 сентября 2020 г.
Выставление онлайн: 11 октября 2020 г.
В обзоре представлено видение автором современных тенденций развития ускорителей заряженных частиц для прикладного применения, составленное на основе собственного опыта работы в данной сфере. Показаны наиболее, по мнению автора, перспективные области применения резонансных ускорителей, в которых достигнут значительный прогресс благодаря применению новых технологий. Использование структур с высокими градиентами, новых материалов и технологий изготовления, систем охлаждения и новых принципов ускорения позволило добиться миниатюризации, повышения экономической эффективности и возможности изменения параметров (вариативности) ускорителей для промышленного, медицинского и научного применения, а также для систем безопасности и квантовых компьютеров. Ключевые слова: линейные ускорители, замена радиоизотопов, радиотерапия, инспекция грузов, ядерная безопасность, электронно-лучевая обработка, сверхпроводящие ускорители.
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