Observation of the intra-Doppler Zeeman splitting of the D1 line of atomic cesium in low magnetic fields by the method of saturated absorption spectroscopy
Kozlov G. G.
11Spin Optics Laboratory, Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Email: gkozlov@photonics.phys.spbu.ru
A simple model is proposed in the paper, which allows quantitative description of experiments on observation of the Zeeman effect on the D1 line in atomic cesium vapors by the method of saturated absorption spectroscopy (SAS). It is shown that simple exclusion of the contribution of the zero velocity group to the absorption spectrum is not sufficient for interpretation of the SAS results of atomic cesium in the region of the D1 line. The experiments presented in the paper, illustrating the proposed model, were carried out in a low magnetic field, when the Zeeman splitting of atomic multiplets was significantly less than the Doppler broadening. Keywords: alkali metal vapor spectroscopy, cesium D1 line, saturated absorption spectroscopy, unresolved Zeeman structure.
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