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Deep penetration of metals by concentrated energy fluxes (a review)
Russian version
Сейдгазов Р.Д. 1, Мирзаде Ф.Х. 1, Gladush G.G. 1,2
1National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
2Joint-Stock Company "State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation Troitsk Institute of Innovation and Fusion Research" of the State Corporation Rosatom, Troitsk, Moscow, Russia
Email: seidgazov@mail.ru, fmirzade@rambler.ru
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This article discusses the current state of fundamental research into the phenomenon of deep melting caused by high-power energy sources, such as laser radiation and high-energy particle beams. This phenomenon is observed when the power density of these sources exceeds a certain threshold level, and the shape of the melted zone changes from shallow and semicircular to deeper and elongated, due to the formation of a hollow channel through which the beam penetrates deep into the metal. The focus is on the results of studies of the hydrodynamic aspects of melting channel formation and its dynamic behavior in technological processes. Various capillary effects, including thermocapillary and electrocapillary, can determine the hydrodynamics of technological processes under various conditions and at different stages. The results of these fundamental studies are consistent with experimental data across a range of technological powers, demonstrating the inconsistency of the widely held assumption in the engineering community that melting channel formation is due to intense evaporation and removal of melt by the high recoil pressure of a vapor flow. Keywords: laser radiation, thermocapillarity, metal, melt, technology, deep penetration, keyhole, pores.
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