Single- and Double-Stage Growth of GaInP Nanostructures on Silicon Substrates from the Vapor Phase
Vlasov A.S.
1, Karlina L.B.1, Levin R.V.1, Lysak V.V.1, Uchaev M.V.1, Soshnikov I.P.1,2,3
1Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
2Alferov Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education and Science Saint Petersburg National Research Academic University of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
3Institute for Analytical Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Email: lev.vpegroup@mail.ioffe.ru, vlasov@scell.ioffe.ru
We present studies of one- and two-stage growth of GaInP nanostructures on (111)-oriented silicon substrates from saturated phosphorus and indium vapors in a quasi-closed volume. Growth was achieved sequentially by formation of a primary nucleation layer consisting of GaInP nanostructures on a silicon substrate, followed by additional gallium deposition. Studies of the vibrational properties and photoluminescence spectra revealed that the second stage of the process, using additional deposition of a metal catalyst layer and various sources, allows for the obtaining structures with a composition different from that of the nucleation layer. Photoluminescence mapping measurements revealed that the two-stage growth method significantly improves the compositional homogeneity of the nanostructures compared to a single-stage approach, and also demonstrates the relationship between the morphology and the composition of the primary and secondary layers. Keywords: GaInP nanostructures, self-catalytic vapor-phase growth, III-V on Si.
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