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Orientation dependence of cones formation under ion-beam physical sputtering of polycrystalline tungsten
Andrianova N. N.  1,2, Borisov A. M.  1,2,3, Mulyukov R. R. 4, Ovchinnikov M. A. 1, Khisamov R. Kh. 4
1Lomonosov Moscow State University, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow, Russia
2Moscow Aviation Institute National Research University, Moscow, Russia
3Moscow State Technological University STANKIN, Moscow, Russia
4Institute for Metal Superplasticity Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia
Email: andrianova_nn@mail.ru, anatoly_borisov@mail.ru, radik@imsp.ru, ov.mikhail@gmail.com, r.khisamov@mail.ru

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A strong dependence of cone formation on the crystallographic orientation of tungsten grains on the surface was experimentally observed under irradiation with a 30 keV argon ion beam. It was found that grains with the (114) orientation were the most susceptible to cones formation. The existing concepts of cone formation under physical sputtering are supplemented by taking into account ion channeling in crystals. Keywords: tungsten, ion irradiation, channeling, ion-induced cones, sputtering yield.
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